System information
- arch: show the architecture of the machine (1).
- uname -m: show the architecture of the machine (2).
- uname -r: show the version of the kernel used.
- dmidecode -q: show the components (hardware) of the system.
- hdparm -i / dev / hda: show the characteristics of a hard disk.
- hdparm -tT / dev / sda: perform read test on a hard disk.
- cat / proc / cpuinfo: show CPU information.
- cat / proc / interrupts: show interruptions.
- cat / proc / meminfo: check memory usage.
- cat / proc / swaps: show swap files.
- cat / proc / version: show the kernel version.
- cat / proc / net / dev: show network adapters and statistics.
- cat / proc / mounts: show mounted filesystem.
- lspci -tv: show PCI devices.
- lsusb -tv: show USB devices.
- date: show the system date.
- cal 2011: show the 2011 almanac.
- cal 07 2011: show the almanac for the month July 2011.
- date 041217002011.00: set (declare, set) date and time.
- clock -w: save date changes in BIOS.
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